Published On : 2022-10-28 11:54:36
Read Time : 10 Min.
Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region of the electromagnetic spectrum (typically 340-370 nm) and re-emit light in the blue region of the spectrum (typically 420-470 nm) through fluorescence. These additives are frequently used to improve the color of Plastic, paper, and fabric, creating a "whitening" effect.
They reduce the perceived yellow/orange color of naturally yellow/orange materials by making up for the material's lack of blue and purple light reflection with the fluorophore's blue and purple optical emission.
Optical brighteners use ultraviolet (UV) light waves to boost blue light and reduce yellow light, making things look whiter. As a result, they do not clean your product but rather make them look whiter and brighter. They stick to your clothes because they can survive the heat and even chemicals like bleach. You can identify optical brighteners using a specific UV or black light, which will make your Product sparkle.
Papers, fabrics, plastics, paints, printing inks, and cosmetics are all made with optical brighteners. They also identify wastewater leaks, aid in medical diagnosis, and eradicate agricultural pests.
Optical brighteners, also known as fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are water-soluble hydrophilic chemicals in laundry detergents. They primarily consist of anionic diamino stilbene (DAS) or Di styryl biphenyl (DSBP) derivatives with negligible aquatic toxicity. The most commonly used DAS chemical (FWA-1) acute aquatic toxicity is greater than 337 mg/l for fish and more significant than 1000 mg/l for daphnia. The equivalent values for the most often used DSBP representative (FWA-5) are 76 and >1000 mg/l, respectively [12]. The two compounds' long-term aquatic toxicity is also mild, with a NOEC = 62 mg/l (14-day fish test) for FWA-1 and one mg/l (fish embryo-larve test) for FWA-5.
The NOEC values for daphnia and algae are 1 and 7.5 mg/l and 25 and 3.1 mg/l, respectively. The findings on terrestrial toxicity demonstrate no obvious ecotoxicity: both compounds have an EC50 > 5000 mg/kg for earthworms, but the NOEC for the same organism is 1.37 mg/kg. Again, a recent environmental risk evaluation of the two optical brighteners revealed no evidence of ecological danger.
Optical Brightening Agent Types
Brightening agents are classified into three kinds based on the amount of sulphonic groups.
Two sulphonic groups make up these optical brighteners. Because of their chemical makeup, these agents are hydrophobic in nature. Said the solubility of these OBAs is relatively low. They are typically employed at the wet end.
These brighteners comprise four sulphonic groups, as the name implies. Brightening agents of this kind have a medium affinity and good solubility. As a result, they are an excellent option in both the wet and dry ends. These are the most frequent types of OBAs found on paper and paperboard.
Optical enhancer (OB)
An optical brightener or whitener gives the final product a 'white' appearance. OBs are available in reddish, greenish, and bluish hues, with the latter being the most common. Before the polymerization begins, the OB compound, TiO2, and catalyst are introduced. Typically, 180-200 ppm is applied. Only OB-added plastic is accepted in the market.
UV radiation in sunshine causes the yellowing of polyester mixed with a white cloth. The presence of OB in the polymer prevents the fading of white fabric.
Optical brighteners boost colors and make plastic appear whiter and brighter by masking the natural yellowness of polymers; they are typically added to improve the aesthetics and consumer appeal. Optical brighteners are frequently used with other colorants to create the desired hue for the application. Brighteners have a high melting point and are easily dissolved in molten polymers. The two most prevalent optical brighteners in the plastics sector are bis-Benz oxazolyl-stilbene and bis-Benz oxazolyl-thiophene.
Fluorescent whitening agents are another name for optical brighteners. These additives absorb UV light and re-emit it in the visible blue range when exposed to UV or black light. Tracer additives might help with this fluoresce behavior. Tracers are extremely useful in quality control, monitoring homogeneity and defects in laminates and examining additive dispersion in the polymer matrix.
Product Name | MDPC- OB1 |
Description | Optical Brightener |
CAS No. | 1533-45-5 |
C.I. No. | 393 |
Appearance | Yellowish Green Powder |
Molecular Formula | C₂₈H₁₈N₂O₂ |
Molecular Weight | 414 |
Melting Point | 357~361℃ |
Purity | ≥98.5% |
Particle size | ≧100 |
Ash | ≦0.1% |
Uses | Mainly used in whiteing of Polester and Plastic, Nylon during polymerization |
Product Name | MDPC- OB2 |
Description | Optical Brightener |
CAS No. | 40470-68-6 |
C.I. No. | 378 |
Appearance | Slight Yellowish powder |
Molecular Formula | |
Molecular Weight | 400 |
Melting Point | 175~200℃. |
Purity | ≥95% |
Particle size | ≧100 |
Ash | ≦0.1% |
Uses | Mainly used in whiteing of Plastic such as PVC, PS, ABS, TPR etc. |
Product Name | MDPC-Uvitex OB |
Description | Optical Brightener |
CAS No. | 40470-68-6 |
C.I. No. | 184 |
Appearance | Slight Greenish Yellow Powder |
Molecular Formula | C₂₆H₂₆N₂O₂N₂ |
Molecular Weight | 430 |
Melting Point | 200~202℃. |
Purity | ≥99% |
Particle size | ≧100 |
Ash | ≦0.1% |
Uses | Mainly used in whiteing of CPW(Chlorinated Paraffin Wax), PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride), PP(Poly Propylene), Paints & Inks etc. |
In Polymer, Fiber, Plastics, ABS, PVC, etc
Standard Packing x Kg, Other Customised Packing also available.
Location : Anywhere in India
We at MAA DURGA POLYCHEM (MDPC) produce and sell high-quality Optical Brightener OB-1. Brightener OB-1 is another name for Optical Brightener OB-1. Brightener OB-1 is a luminous whitening agent with a high molecular weight that considerably enhances the whiteness of textile fibers and polymers.
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